What is a potential outcome of prolonged insulin resistance?

Prolonged insulin resistance can lead to various metabolic disturbances, and one significant outcome is an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. When the body becomes resistant to insulin, it can result in higher blood sugar levels, which may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. This condition is associated with additional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia (elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels), and systemic inflammation.

Over time, the chronic elevation of blood sugar and insulin levels can damage blood vessels and lead to atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries. This progression increases the likelihood of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events. Therefore, understanding the link between prolonged insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk is crucial for managing and preventing these potential outcomes in at-risk populations.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect consequences of prolonged insulin resistance. Enhanced glucose tolerance would imply improved insulin sensitivity, which contradicts the notion of insulin resistance. An improved metabolic rate is also unlikely, as insulin resistance often leads to metabolic dysregulation instead. Lastly, a reduction in body fat percentage is not a typical consequence of prolonged insulin resistance; in fact, it may lead to weight gain and