Which of the following conditions would show a decrease in catabolic activity?

The correct answer indicates that all the listed conditions—Diabetes, Cirrhosis, and Metabolic acidosis—would show a decrease in catabolic activity. Catabolism is the metabolic process that breaks down molecules to generate energy, and in these conditions, various pathways and processes that typically support catabolism may be disrupted or altered.

In diabetes, particularly when poorly managed, insulin resistance can hinder glucose uptake by cells, leading to reduced energy availability and a shift toward fat metabolism for energy. This can lower overall catabolic activity as the body struggles to efficiently utilize glucose and may enter a state of energy conservation.

Cirrhosis, a condition resulting from long-term liver damage, impairs liver function, which is crucial for various metabolic processes, including those that regulate the breakdown of nutrients. The liver plays a significant role in catabolism, including the conversion of nutrients and the detoxification of byproducts. As liver function declines, the catabolic activity necessary to break down macromolecules and manage energy levels is also compromised.

Metabolic acidosis, characterized by an excess of acid in the body, can be a result of various conditions, including renal failure or uncontrolled diabetes. The body's response to acidosis often involves shifts in metabolism, such as decreased