Which of the following factors can contribute to metabolic syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Key factors contributing to this syndrome include obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and elevated blood sugar levels.

Obesity, particularly when it involves excess visceral fat around the abdomen, is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome. High sugar intake also plays a crucial role, as consumption of excessive amounts of sugar, especially from refined sources, can lead to weight gain and contribute to insulin resistance. This combination of obesity and high sugar intake creates an environment that fosters the development of metabolic syndrome, making it the most relevant choice in this context.

Physical activity levels, a balanced diet, and consistent nutrient absorption are generally associated with maintaining a healthy metabolism and preventing conditions like metabolic syndrome. High physical activity and a balanced diet typically help in weight management and improving metabolic health, while consistent nutrient absorption promotes overall well-being and stability in metabolic processes. Hence, these factors do not contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome.